How can I find out if I have prostate cancer? A urologist explains

Prostate cancer is a significant concern in medical practice, highlighting the importance of early detection. It is estimated that nearly 300,000 new cases of prostate cancer will occur in 2024, with approximately 35,000 deaths. Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) testing is a vital tool in diagnosing and treating this common cancer. Men should start having the test annually from the age of 50, or earlier if they have risk factors such as a family history or being Black. PSA testing, along with other diagnostic tests, aids in identifying prostate cancer in its early stages when the odds of successful treatment are higher. Regular screenings are particularly important for high-risk individuals. Advancements in molecular urine and blood tests, as well as MRI technology, have expanded the scope of PSA testing and improved cancer detection. Recent research also recommends earlier baseline PSA testing for Black men, addressing disparities in prostate cancer outcomes. By staying informed, engaging in proactive healthcare, and discussing individual risk factors with healthcare providers, men can take control of their prostate health and contribute to reducing the burden of prostate cancer.